Bird flu housing measures now in force – check how to protect your flock

DEFRA confirmed that due to the escalating number and expanding area of cases of avian influenza, the prevention zone with mandatory housing measures will be extended to the whole of England from 00:01 on Thursday, 6th November.

While enclosing previously free-ranging hens can be stressful and may lead to issues such as feather pecking, chicken expert Clare Taylor said that there are practical steps keepers can take to support their birds’ health and welfare.  

“A housing order is necessary in severe outbreaks, and it’s essential that owners follow the rules to protect their birds. With a few simple adjustments to routine and good hygiene, you can keep your hens safe, healthy, and happy while these restrictions are in place,” she explained. 

The expert emphasises that good hygiene is the first line of defence against avian influenza and other diseases. 

“A clean, dry environment is vital. It breaks the chain of infection and keeps viruses from surviving in your setup,” Ms Taylor said. 

Key steps according to the expert 

• Regular cleaning: Remove soiled litter around drinkers and feeders daily. Clean the coop well and sanitise the run weekly, with a major clear-out of the run as it starts to look soiled 
• Sanitise equipment: Use poultry-safe products. Nettex Poultry Sanitiser and Egg Wash is also ideal for equipment and eggs – no rinsing required, making it simple to incorporate into a weekly routine 
• Keep bedding dry: Ensure good drainage and ventilation. Clare recommends Nettex Ground and Bedding Sanitising Powder, which contains natural zeolite and yucca to absorb moisture and odours, extending bedding life and reducing health risks by neutralising the build-up of pathogens and parasites in the run litter. 

Ms Taylor added that lean, dry housing reduces respiratory problems and prevents a build-up of bacteria, parasites and other pathogens. 

Biosecurity  

Strict biosecurity is essential to keep disease out of a flock. “Keepers can be the biggest risk to their birds,” Ms Taylor warns. “A bit of mud on their boots, or an unwashed feeder from another flock can be enough to spread disease.” 

Simple measures include: 

• Foot dips: Place a foot dip of a DEFRA-approved disinfectant at the entrance to your run – making sure that it is lidded to prevent any animals or children from getting into it 
• Dedicated clothing: Wear separate footwear and clothes when working with your hens 
• Limit visitors: Only allow essential visitors, ensuring they follow biosecurity protocols. 

“Small habits like a foot dip or changing shoes daily can make all the difference,” she continued.  

Enrichment  

Keeping hens occupied can also help reduce stress during housing. “While chickens don’t get bored like some other animals, they do need enough space to be able to perform their natural behaviour, such as scratching in the litter and hopping onto a branch.  

“Without things to peck, scratch, or explore, they can become frustrated, which can lead to unwanted behaviours such as feather pecking. Enrichment helps keep them content,” the expert added. 

Ideas for enrichment include: 

• Grit in a grit pot, not scattered in the run litter, as this will soil it and attract vermin 
• Perches for preening or daytime rest 
• Dust baths using a storage box or litter tray filled with dried soil, wood ash 
• Hanging a small amount of dark greens up each day will give them something to have fun with. Remember to keep this to the end of the day and in small quantities only. 

“Rotating these activities keeps hens interested. A few simple enrichments can make housing far less stressful.” 

With clean housing, strong biosecurity, and enrichment, poultry keepers can maintain healthy, calm flocks during housing orders.  

“We all have a part to play in stopping the spread of avian influenza. Look after your flock, follow the rules, and remember – this won’t last forever,” Ms Taylor concluded. 

READ MORE: Avian influenza prevention zone will cover all England

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